Unlocking your British Passport: Naturalisation as a British Citizen
- 22 June 2023
- Immigration
This article, which is the second in a miniseries on how to obtain a British passport, focuses on Naturalisation as a British Citizen.
British citizenship can be acquired in 3 ways: automatically by birth, by registration, or through the process of naturalisation.
To be a British citizen at birth, either of the following conditions must be met:
To register as British citizen, one of the following conditions must be met at birth:
If you are married to a British citizen, you can apply immediately upon receiving settled status/Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and are not required to wait for 12 months before submitting your application.
The most common way to register as a British citizen is through naturalisation.
To naturalise as a British citizen, you must:
To acquire British citizenship, applicants must demonstrate their knowledge of the English language and life in the UK. These requirements aim to ensure that individuals have a sufficient understanding of the language and the fundamental aspects of British society and culture.
The language requirement typically involves passing an English language test approved by the Home Office, which assesses an applicant’s speaking and listening skills; or having a degree taught or researched in English. There are exemptions for individuals from certain countries and those with specific qualifications or disabilities.
To prove your knowledge of English via an English test, you can take a recognised English test qualification from an approved test centre. It is necessary to possess a certificate confirming your qualification or have online access to your test results.
You can only use English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) qualifications if they’re on the list of approved tests. You cannot use other qualifications, for example GCSEs, A levels or National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs).
If you wish to evidence your knowledge of English by having a degree in/taught in English; unless your degree is from a UK university; you must provide:
If your degree is from a non-majority English-speaking country, you’ll also need an English Language Proficiency Statement (ELPS) from Ecctis confirming the degree was taught in English.
You will not need to prove your knowledge of English if you’re a citizen of:
Antigua and Barbuda | the British overseas territories | Jamaica | St Lucia |
Australia | Canada | Ireland | St Vincent and the Grenadines |
The Bahamas | Dominica | Malta | Trinidad and Tobago |
Barbados | Grenada | New Zealand | USA |
Belize | Guyana | St Kitts and Nevis |
Regarding the life in the UK requirement, applicants must pass the Life in the UK Test. This test examines knowledge of British history, traditions, governance, and societal values. It covers topics such as government, laws, customs, and notable historical events.
Demonstrating proficiency in English and knowledge of life in the UK through these tests is a mandatory steps towards obtaining British citizenship.
The good character requirement is a complex area which assesses an individual’s moral conduct and adherence to the laws and values of the UK.
The disclosure of prior offenses and convictions in your British citizenship application is likely to have an impact, although this outcome depends on several factors, such as the nature of the conviction or offense. It is mandatory to disclose information about cautions, warnings, drink driving offences, fixed penalty notices, road traffic offences, civil judgments, civil penalties for illegal working, and any bankruptcy proceedings.
Factors such as compliance with immigration laws, payment of taxes, and involvement in the community are also considered. Home Office officials assess an individual’s conduct and behaviour to determine if they meet the good character requirement.
It’s important to note that the good character requirement applies to both the period leading up to the application and the decision-making process. Applicants should ensure they have a clear understanding of the requirement and provide accurate and truthful information throughout their British citizenship application.
Regarding the life in the UK requirement, applicants must pass the Life in the UK Test. This test examines knowledge of British history, traditions, governance, and societal values. It covers topics such as government, laws, customs, and notable historical events.
For the majority of naturalisation applications, the residence requirements include:
Discretion should normally be exercised if one or more of the following criteria is met:
Applicants are expected to meet this requirement, but there may be cases where the person has inadvertently applied on a date when they did not. The application form will ask applicants to agree that the Home Office use a different date as the date of application, if this would work to their advantage.
Where an applicant has spent more than the 450 days outside of the UK during the qualifying period the Home Office must consider exercising discretion if they meet the other requirements.
The Home Office normally only exercises discretion for excessive absences during the final year of the qualifying period if the future intentions requirement is met.
When applying for British citizenship, it is necessary to provide a range of supporting documents. At a minimum, these documents should include proof of ID and nationality, proof of meeting the requirements for knowledge of Life in the UK and English language, evidence of your current UK residence, documentation confirming your valid ILR or settled status in the UK. Additionally, if applicable, you may need to submit documents pertaining to your marriage and earnings, especially if you are not paid via PAYE (Pay As You Earn).
These supporting documents are essential for verifying your eligibility and ensuring the accuracy of your application. It is important to gather the required documentation and ensure that they are up-to-date and valid. Providing comprehensive and authentic supporting documents will enhance the chance of a successful British citizenship application.
Naturalisation applications typically take around 6 months to be processed, although in some instances, the decision-making process may extend beyond this timeframe. Unfortunately, there is no option for expediting the application.
During the consideration of your application, you may keep your original passports and BRP cards, unless the Home Office request to have view of the originals (which is a rare occurrence).
The standard fee for naturalisation as a British citizen is £1,330. However, it is important to note that fees are periodically reviewed and adjusted by the Home Office. Additionally, there might be additional fees for services such as the Life in the UK Test (£50) or English language proficiency test (around £150).
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Disclaimer
This information is for guidance purposes only and should not be regarded as a substitute for taking legal advice. Please refer to the full General Notices on our website.
You can usually apply for ILR after you’ve lived in the UK for 5 years. After being granted with and holding ILR for a continuous period of 12 months, normally you will become eligible to apply for British citizenship. If you are married to a British citizen, you may not need to hold ILR for 12 months to apply for citizenship.
In your application for British citizenship you are required to provide details of 2 referees. 1 referee must hold a British passport and be either a professional person or over the age of 25; the 2nd referee must be a professional person, of any nationality.
Neither referee can be your relative, solicitor, or agent. Your referees cannot be related to each other nor employed by the Home Office. Each of your referees must have known you for more than 3 years and they must be willing to give full details of how they know you. Neither should have a criminal history.
The referee will be required to complete the relevant section of the application form declaring that they are qualified to act as a referee and that the photograph you have provided in support of your application is a true likeness of you.
If you’ve applied on a paper form, you’ll need to submit your original documents e.g., send your original passport with your application. If you’ve applied online, you can usually scan your documents and upload them on the UKVCAS/Home Office online portal, meaning you don’t have to physically send them to the Home Office.
For British citizenship applications, you may need to prove your knowledge of English by passing a secure English language test (SELT)
You can only take a SELT with one of the following providers and you should make sure that the one you book is approved for SELT. At present, the approved test providers include:
Trinity College London: ‘Secure English Language Tests for UKVI’ – Integrated Skills in English (ISE) or Graded Examinations in Spoken English (GESE)
If you suspect an error or oversight in the Home Office’s assessment of your British citizenship application, you have the option to request a review of their decision. If the Home Office deems the circumstances significant enough to revisit your application, it could result in a revised outcome.
Alternatively, if you are unable to address and correct the issues, you can submit a fresh application, providing the necessary documentation and evidence to satisfy the Home Office and obtain British citizenship. This is considered a better and faster option that requesting a reconsideration in many circumstances.
If your British citizenship application is refused, in most cases, the application fee will not be refunded.
Becoming a British citizen is not necessarily easy, and it depends on several factors, including your individual circumstances and eligibility. The process is designed to be rigorous to ensure that those who become British citizens have a genuine connection to the UK and meet certain criteria.
In summary, becoming a British citizen is a process that involves meeting specific requirements, demonstrating your commitment to the UK, and often requires time, effort, and resources. It is essential to carefully review the requirements and seek guidance if needed to maximise your chance of success.