Search

How can we help?

Icon

Max award for employees told of redundancies via social media

Twenty-three employees have won the maximum ‘Protective Award’ of 90 days extra pay because their employer failed to ‘inform and consult’ with them about their redundancies. Under S188 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (TULCRA), employers must follow collective consultation rules where it proposes to make over 20 redundancies in a 90 day period.

Consultations must start 30 days before the proposed dismissal of between 20 and 99 employees or 45 days for 100+ employees

(And it’s important to note that even if fewer than 20, or fewer than 100, employees are subsequently made redundant, the original start date for the consultations still applies. That is because the collective consultation rules are based on the number of dismissals being proposed at the beginning of the process).

In this case of Whalley & Others v The Bliss Space (Southport) Ltd (In Voluntary Liquidation) the employees were furloughed in March 2020 from their jobs at a theatre and conference centre. They discovered through their employer’s social media page that from May 2020 they would not be returning to work as their employer had gone into liquidation. It had been clear in the social media post that the company had been in discussion with the local authority about the impending closure, but neither the employees nor their union had been contacted before the decision was made.

The employment tribunal awarded each individual the maximum protective award of 90 days’ gross pay because Bliss Space was unable to demonstrate a ‘special circumstances’ defence which meant it was not reasonably practicable to consult in good time.

Employers still need to comply with their obligations under S188 TULCRA.

This case serves as a warning that if a business needs to make redundancies caused by the coronavirus pandemic related lockdowns that, on its own, is not enough to provide a special circumstances defence.

If you have any questions about how to manage a collective redundancy process, or the special circumstances defence, our employment team is on hand to help.

Disclaimer
This information is for guidance purposes only and should not be regarded as a substitute for taking legal advice. Please refer to the full General Notices on our website.

Author profile

About this article

Read, listen and watch our latest insights

art
  • 20 May 2026
  • Immigration

AI vs Home Office approved Translations – why migrants are paying the price

AI is transforming almost every professional sector. Law firms now use AI-assisted drafting, businesses rely on automated translation software, and governments increasingly use digital systems for decision-making.

art
  • 20 May 2026
  • Employment

Trade Unions Right of Access from October – What you need to know

Under the Employment Rights Act 2025, independent Trade Unions (i.e. those with a certificate of independence) will have a right to access workplaces (physically and digitally) from October 2026.

art
  • 19 May 2026
  • Privacy and Data Protection

New Complaints Procedure for Data Protection Coming in June – Are You Ready?

The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (the “Act”) received Royal Assent last year and introduces slight reforms to the UK’s data protection regime.

art
  • 18 May 2026
  • Commercial Real Estate

Land Registry title to property mines and minerals

Depending on the location of the property, it is quite common in parts of England and Wales for a property title to contain a reference to mines and minerals, and for these to be excluded from the surface owner’s ownership in favour of another party.

art
  • 13 May 2026
  • Employment

10 top tips for negotiating a redundancy settlement agreement, for employers and employees

Redundancies are on the rise, resulting in increased use of settlement agreements. We’ve compiled our top 10 tips for drafting and negotiating these agreements to support both employers and employees through this challenging process.

art
  • 12 May 2026
  • Immigration

Supplementary Employment: When is it Allowed under UK Immigration Rules?

This article provides a guidance to understanding the rules on supplementary employment in the UK.