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Privacy and Data Protection

Data breach solicitors in London and Thames Valley

 

Webinar: How do I protect my business in the event of a personal data breach?

A company may suffer disastrous consequences because of a personal data breach; they can seriously harm a company’s finances and reputation by enabling criminals to utilise personal information to commit fraud and identity theft. Join our data protection team, for a quick overview of how to protect your business.

Tuesday 30 April, 11:00 AM – 11:30 AM BST

Visit our events page to register: How do I protect my business in the event of a personal data breach?

Data breach solicitors

Data breaches are unfortunately a fact of life and can be a stressful experience. The UK GDPR requires organisations to ensure they have robust breach detection, investigation and internal reporting procedures in place to help with decision-making about whether or not you need to notify the relevant supervisory authority or the affected individuals, or both.

Our team can offer a reassuring hand providing advice in the event of a data breach or investigation by the ICO and guide you through the process.

“Very professional, knowledgeable and accessible lawyers.” 

Chambers and Partners

FAQs – Data breaches

A personal data breach is a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data.

It is a wide definition and covers more than just deliberate data breaches.

Data breaches cover a wide range of incidents. Some common examples include:

  • Sending personal data to the wrong email recipient
  • Sending emails to multiple recipients without using the ‘BCC’ function
  • Proving personal data following a phishing scam
  • Hacking of passwords, email accounts, networks and systems
  • Accessing personal data on lost laptops or mobile devices
  • Altering personal data without permission
  • Theft or loss of hard copy documents (such as print outs)

Not all breaches need to be reported.  If the breach is likely to result in a risk to individuals’ rights and freedoms it must be notified to the ICO.   If there is a ‘high risk’ to the individuals’ rights and freedoms, then it will also need to be notified to the individuals whose personal data is affected.

Therefore, on becoming aware of a personal data breach, organisations need to take steps to contain the breach and assess the risks so a decision can be made on whether it needs to be reported to the ICO, individuals, or both.

Even if there is no obligation to report the breach, organisations must keep a record internally of all breaches that occur.

If a breach is notifiable to the ICO, it needs to be reported without undue delay and in any event within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach.

Organisations must provide the following when reporting a breach to the ICO:

  • a description of the nature of the personal data breach including, where possible the categories and approximate number of individuals and personal data records concerned;
  • the name and contact details of the data protection officer (if there is one) or other contact point where more information can be obtained;
  • a description of the likely consequences of the personal data breach; and
  • a description of the measures taken, or proposed to be taken, to deal with the personal data breach and, where appropriate, of the measures taken to mitigate any possible adverse effects.

Failing to notify a breach when required to do so can result in a fine of up to £8.7 million or 2% of annual global turnover, whichever is higher.

However, the penalties for not complying with the data protection principles in the UK GDPR, including the requirement that you have appropriate security measures in place to protect personal data, can attract higher fines of up to £17.5 million or 4% of the annual global turnover.

The ICO also has other enforcement powers such as the power to issue enforcement notices and conduct audits.

Key contacts

Read, listen and watch our latest insights

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  • 26 January 2023
  • Privacy and Data Protection

UK Data Protection: Development round-up 2022 and 2023 trends

In this podcast Oscar Poku and Ciara Duggan members of the Data Protection team at Clarkslegal will be discussing  the main developments in the UK Data Protection scene from 2022 and what trends to look out for in 2023.

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  • 18 January 2023
  • Privacy and Data Protection

Remote working: How to stay Data Protection-Compliant

In recent years, there has been a very significant movement from office-based to remote working.

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  • 30 December 2022
  • Privacy and Data Protection

UK Data Protection: Development round-up 2022 and 2023 trends

We review the key developments of 2022 and what you should look out for in the New Year.

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  • 30 November 2022
  • Privacy and Data Protection

Clarkslegal act for a multi-national company on an International Data Transfer Agreement

We recently acted for the UK arm of a multi-national company in connection with the transfer of personal data to an HR services-provider based in the United States. 

Pub
  • 23 November 2022
  • Privacy and Data Protection

Latest developments in UK data protection and cybersecurity

The UK data protection landscape has been everchanging particularly since the Government’s announcement to reform its data protection legislation following Brexit through the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill, and the updated process on international data transfers.

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  • 14 November 2022
  • Privacy and Data Protection

ICO takes action for failure to protect personal data

This week the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) handed Interserve a £4.4 million fine for failing to put appropriate measures in place to prevent unauthorised access of private data.